101 MWF 12:00-12:50 Professor Gerry Canavan
Course Title: Science Fiction/Fantasy: Frank Herbert's Dune
Fulfills English Major Requirement: Post-1900, American Literature
Course Description: Frank Herbert’s innovative, hyper-influential, and devilishly fun novel Dune was published 60 years ago this year—and, with the recent Denis Villeneuve adaptations, the series may be at its all-time peak of popularity and cultural influence. This year’s Science Fiction/Fantasy course is devoted entirely to the series, with special focus on the first two books, Dune and Dune Messiah, and a closing unit focused on the fourth book in the series, God Emperor of Dune. Dune, alongside its sequels, remains a tentpole work in the history of science fiction, marking a major pivot point for the genre: in addition to being one of the first works of classic science fiction to truly take the environment, and environmental constraint, seriously, it is also a work that troubles the typical imperial and galactic-cosmopolitan leanings of writers like Isaac Asimov, Robert Heinlein, and Gene Roddenberry by siding instead with the colonized subjects of the Galactic Empire. (It is noteworthy that the key word in the final half of Dune is “jihad”—and that the text is on the side of the jihadis.) In Dune Messiah (the basis for the upcoming Villeneuve movie, expected in 2026), this approach to revolutionary violence is then itself critiqued, leaving the main character despairing, and deconstructing the “chosen one” narrative common in genre fiction in ways that were decades ahead of its time.
We will supplement our study of Dune with key works of postcolonial theory, ecological critique, adaptation studies, franchise studies, religion and secularity studies, and artificial intelligence theory to better understand Dune not only in its context but in ours. Partially funded by a grant from the Wisconsin Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, we will also attend to how Dune speaks to the ways societies manage conflict, internally and externally, especially around resource management and cultural difference; among the many things Dune is about, it is centrally about the singular importance of oil to industrial capitalism, and about how the “resource curse” of oil has dominated global politics for a century, leading to conflicts we continue to try to untangle even as the oil age is, itself, slowly starting to come to its end. Dune is a gripping story, but it is also a powerful allegory, one that has helped critics and fans better understand the world situation since its first publication sixty years ago and remains intensely relevant (in good ways and bad!) today. Along the way, we will also study Dune’s many adaptations, from Lynch in 1984 to the Syfy Channel in 2000 to Villeneuve in the 2020s, as well as some of the many other works it has inspired, perhaps chief among them George Lucas’s Star Wars: Episode Four—A New Hope.
Note: No prior knowledge of Dune is required. The course is designed for a mix of first-time readers, frequent re-readers, fans of the films, and people who are returning to the books for the first time as adults after many years away.
Readings: Dune; Dune Messiah; God Emperor of Dune, and selected additional readings and screenings